Audit and Assurance

Audit and assurance refer to the independent examination of financial information, systems, and processes, to provide an assessment of accuracy, reliability, and compliance with relevant laws, regulations, and standards. The purpose of audit and assurance is to provide stakeholders with a level of confidence in the information being presented to them.

Audit is the process of performing a systematic review of financial statements and other financial information to determine whether it is accurate, complete, and in compliance with relevant laws, regulations, and standards. Auditors use a range of techniques and procedures, including testing, inspection, and observation, to gather evidence to support their opinions.

Assurance refers to the level of confidence that auditors provide to stakeholders in their assessment of financial information. This confidence is expressed through a written report, known as an audit report, which provides an opinion on the financial statements and other financial information. Assurance services can also include other activities, such as internal audit, risk management, and regulatory compliance.

The primary objective of audit and assurance is to provide stakeholders with a high degree of confidence in the financial information being presented to them, thereby helping to promote accountability and transparency in financial reporting.

Auditing Intangible Assets – Risk, Assertions, And Procedures

Overview: According to IAS 38, Intangible Assets are “resources controlled by the entity” which are expected to contribute future economic benefits to the entity, “lack physical substance and are identifiable”. Some examples of Intangible Assets are goodwill, development costs, copyrights, patents, trademarks, and long-term investments.  Except for Intangible Assets with indefinite useful lives, Intangible Assets […]

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Auditing Employee Benefits – Risks, Assertions, And Procedures

Overview During the course of the audit, auditors need to ensure that they are able to cover proper ground pertaining to all the elements that are included in the financial statements. This might include various different expenses that are disclosed by the organizations in their financial statements. From the perspective of the auditor, it tends

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Auditing Depreciation Expense – Risk, Assertions, And Procedures

Overview The year-end audit is often considered to be one of the most cumbersome tasks within an organization. In this regard, it is important for organizations, as well as the auditors, to realize the expansive work involved so that they can prepare for it in an effective manner. When auditing financial statements, auditors are supposed

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Auditing Interest Expenses – Risks, Assertions, And Audit Procedures

Overview When auditors begin the audit planning phase, it is important for them to consider the fact that there are several different phases that are included in order to properly execute the auditing process. Therefore, it is important for auditors to ensure that they are able to factor in all the elements within the financial

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Auditing of Operating Expenses: Risks, Assertions, and Procedures

Overview: Year-end audits are considered to be one of the most important elements that highly impact the organization because they directly tend to impact the decision-making ability of the users of the financial statements. Therefore, in this regard, it is highly important to consider the fact that it is highly important to make sure that

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Auditing of Interest Income: Risks, Assertions, and Procedures

Overview Auditing tends to be a significantly important task from the perspective of the organization, as well as from the perspective of the external stakeholders. In this regard, it is important for stakeholders to realize the fact that there are multiple different elements that need to be included during the auditing process, in order to

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